一、动态图类作文模板
适用场景：折线图、柱状图（随时间变化的趋势，如增长/下降/波动）
核心结构：
1. 描述数据变化趋势（整体+细节）；
2. 分析现象原因（经济、政策、技术等）；
3. 总结/预测/建议（结合主题升华）。
模板框架
第一段：数据描述
> The chart/diagram clearly illustrates the significant changes in [主题] from [时间范围].
> As is demonstrated, there has been a [上升/下降/波动趋势] in [核心指标], with [关键数据对比].
> Specifically, the figure of [A] rose/dropped sharply from [X] in [年份] to [Y] in [年份], while [B] showed an opposite trend.
第二段：原因分析
> Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.
> First and foremost, with [经济/技术/政策发展], it has become increasingly common for [相关群体] to [行为].
> Moreover, the government’s policy on [领域] has greatly promoted [结果].
> Additionally, the improvement in [基础设施/教育水平] also plays a vital role.
第三段：总结与建议
> Given the current trend, it is reasonable to predict that [现象] will continue in the foreseeable future.
> To address potential challenges, measures such as [建议1] and [建议2] should be implemented.
二、静态图类作文模板
适用场景：饼图、表格（占比或构成分析）
核心结构：
1. 描述数据分布（最大/最小占比）；
2. 分析原因（社会需求、偏好差异等）；
3. 评价/启示（优缺点或改进方向）。
模板框架
第一段：数据描述
> The pie chart/table provides a clear breakdown of [主题] in [年份/地区].
> It is evident that [A] accounts for the largest proportion at [X]%, followed by [B] and [C].
> Notably, the percentage of [D] is only [Y]%, indicating a relatively low demand/preference.
第二段：原因分析
> This distribution can be attributed to [社会背景/文化因素].
> For instance, the dominance of [A] reflects [原因1], while the low proportion of [D] is linked to [原因2].
第三段：评价与启示
> While the current situation indicates [优点], it also highlights the need for [改进方向].
> Therefore, enhancing [措施] and raising public awareness would be beneficial.
三、真题示范
2021年真题（市民健身方式柱状图）
题目：某市居民健身方式调查（单独锻炼54.3%，与朋友47.7%，家人/集体活动较少）
范文片段：
> The bar chart reveals citizens’ preferences for fitness activities in a city. Notably, 54.3% of residents choose to exercise alone, surpassing those who prefer exercising with friends (47.7%) or family/group activities.
> This trend is closely related to the fast-paced lifestyle and work pressure, which leave limited time for social interactions. Additionally, young people migrating to cities for work find it difficult to coordinate schedules with family.
> To encourage social fitness, communities could organize regular group sports events, fostering both physical health and interpersonal connections.
四、备考建议
1. 灵活替换语料：根据主题替换模板中的关键词（如“economic development”改为“technological advancement”），并积累高频词汇（如“dominant, surge, decline”）；
2. 强化数据描述能力：掌握“account for, occupy, rank first”等表达，避免重复；
3. 结合真题练习：用近十年真题套用模板，注意图表类型差异（动态/静态）；
4. 书写规范：控制在200词左右，字迹工整，避免拼写错误（如“restaurant”易错）。
通过以上模板和策略，考生可在短时间内构建逻辑清晰、语言规范的作文框架，冲刺高分。更多真题范文和语料可参考知乎、B站等平台的专业解析。
