一、四级作文常见类型（参考）
1. 利弊分析型（Advantages/Disadvantages）
例：讨论网络教育的优缺点、人工智能的影响等。
2. 问题解决型（Solution）
例：如何减少塑料污染、提高大学生心理健康等。
3. 对比选择型（Comparison）
例：线上购物 vs 线下购物、城市生活 vs 乡村生活。
4. 现象解释型（Phenomenon Analysis）
例：考证热、社交媒体成瘾现象。
5. 图表/图画评论型（Chart/Cartoon）
例：柱状图分析就业趋势、漫画反映代沟问题。
6. 应用文（信件/申请/通知）
例：建议信、志愿者申请、活动通知。
二、万能模板与高分句型
1. 利弊分析型（参考）
结构模板：
引入：Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (主题). While it brings benefits, its drawbacks cannot be ignored.
优点段：
The advantages are multifaceted. Firstly, [优点一]. For example, [举例]. Secondly, [优点二], especially when [场景].
缺点段：
However, every coin has two sides. The most notable disadvantage lies in [缺点一]. To make matters worse, [缺点二].
结论：From my perspective, we should maximize its merits and minimize potential risks. Only by doing so can we [展望未来].
高分句型：
"It is a double-edged sword that requires careful handling."
"While A offers convenience, its overuse may lead to..."
2. 问题解决型（参考）
结构模板：
现状描述：In recent years, [问题] has become a pressing issue. For instance, [数据/现象].
解决措施：
To address this, three approaches are vital. Firstly, [措施一], such as [举例]. Secondly, [措施二], which ensures [效果]. Lastly, [措施三] through [方法].
个人观点：Personally, [强调某措施]. Only through collective efforts can we [目标].
万能句式：
"Confronted with..., we should take a series of effective measures."
"It is urgent that immediate actions be taken to..."
3. 对比选择型（参考）
结构模板：
引出争议：When it comes to [话题], opinions vary. Some advocate..., while others prefer...
观点A：Supporters of A argue that [理由一]. Additionally, [理由二], as seen in [例子].
观点B：Opponents, however, insist that [理由一]. For example, [例子].
个人立场：Weighing both sides, I lean towards [A/B] because [原因].
加分表达：
"Whereas A emphasizes..., B prioritizes..."
"The key distinction lies in..."
4. 图表/图画型（参考）
结构模板：
描述图表：The chart/cartoon vividly depicts [主题]. According to the data, [数据趋势].
分析原因：Two factors contribute to this. Primarily, [原因一]. Moreover, [原因二].
结论建议：This phenomenon reminds us that [建议]. For instance, [具体措施].
核心句型：
"A closer look reveals that..."
"The underlying message is that..."
5. 应用文（书信）模板（参考）
结构模板：
开头：Dear [称呼], I am writing to [目的].
正文：
申请信：My qualifications include [技能/经验]. I believe I can contribute to [目标].
建议信：To improve [问题], I suggest [措施一] and [措施二].
结尾：Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to [期待].
落款：Yours sincerely, [姓名]
三、通用高分技巧（参考）
1. 开头万能句：
"With the advancement of..., an increasing number of people..."
"The topic of... has sparked heated debates."
2. 衔接词升级：
并列：Not only... but also... / Equally important...
因果：Consequently / As a result
3. 结尾升华：
"In essence, balancing... and... is key to sustainable development."
"Let us join hands to..."
四、注意事项
1. 灵活套用：根据题目要求调整模板，避免生搬硬套。
2. 逻辑清晰：每段围绕一个核心论点展开，用例子或数据支撑。
3. 语言简洁：多用被动句（如"It is widely believed..."）和强调句（如"Only by... can we..."）提升正式感。
掌握以上模板和技巧，结合真题练习，四级作文轻松突破120+！建议收藏高频句型并模拟写作 。
